Yes, you heard it right, even Gods can get bored. Kerenyi points out that these names are attributes of the moon, as is Europa's broad countenance. According to mythology, Epaphus later founded the town of Memphis in Egypt, which he named after his wife. The materials for this story are taken from two poets, the Greek Aeschylus and the Roman Ovid, separated from each other by four hundred and fifty years and still more by their gifts and temperaments. Hermes defeated Argus by cleverly putting him to sleep with a series of stories about gods. He then revealed his true identity, and Eur… Other Greek Myths Io and Zeus Apollodorus, The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford University Press, 1999. Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is Phoenician, and from a lineage that ultimately descended from Argive princess Io, the mythical nymph beloved of Zeus, who was transformed into a heifer. The name of Europa is mentioned in many contexts, most of which deal with the divine union between a young girl and Zeus. Zeus transformed himself into a chestnut bull and Europa loved it. Zeus took that opportunity and ran to the sea and swam, with her on his back, to the island of Crete. This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 21:14. She was luckier than Io. Zeus
As the sky god Zeus had easy access to goddesses and mortal women of the world and took full advantage of it
His power as a supreme god made him difficult to resist
He had 5 marriages before finally marrying his sister, Hera (Juno)
After his final marriage to Hera, the list of affairs is considerable
Zeus fell in love with her and, to protect her from the wrath of Hera, changed her into a white heifer. Europa was a princess of Phoenicia in Greek mythology.Her parents were Agenor, son of Poseidon, and Telephassa.Her brothers were Phoenix, Cilix and Cadmus.. The Abduction of Europa - Noël-Nicolas Coypel III (1690-1734) - PD-art-100, Europa - George Frederic Watts (1817-1904) - PD-art-100, The Rape of Europa - Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) - PD-art-100. Europa though was not from Crete, for she was actually a born a prince of Tyre, a region now to be found in Lebanon, for she was the daughter of King Agenor, and his wife who was either Telephassa or Argiope. However, as soon as Hera saw that, she immediately became suspicious. Galileo doubted this claim and catalogued the work of Marius as plagiarism. [35] Later, under the Roman Empire the name was given to a Thracian province. In 2012, an archaeological mission of the British Museum led by Lebanese archaeologist, Claude Doumet Serhal, discovered at the site of the old American school in Sidon, Lebanon currency that depicts Europa riding the bull with her veil flying all over like a bow, further proof of Europa's Phoenician origin. In his Mundus Jovialis, published in 1614, Simon Marius claimed to have discovered Io and the other moons of Jupiter in 1609, one week before Galileo's discovery. After arriving in Crete, Europa had three sons fathered by Zeus: Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon, the three of whom became the three judges of the Underworld when they died. Elle a une sœur, Mycène, et un fils, Épaphos, par lequel elle est l'ancêtre des Danaïdes. With the pass… Asia (Anatolia coming equally from Ἀνατολή, "(sun)rise", "east"). Europe est la fille de Agénor, roi de Tyr (région située à l'est de la Méditerranée) et de Téléphassa . Though Europa was unnamed in this text, she must be the daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus. The beauty of Europa inspired the love of Zeus, who approached her in the form of a white bull and carried her away from Phoenicia to Crete. Zeus, Hera and Little Io - Ancient Greek Mythology - One day Zeus got really bored while in Mount Olympus. For other uses, see, Τελφοῦσ᾽, ἐνθάδε δὴ φρονέω περικαλλέα νηὸν / ἀνθρώπων τεῦξαι χρηστήριον, οἵτε μοι αἰεὶ Thus, Europa is first used in a geographic context in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, in reference to the western shore of the Aegean Sea. The weakness of an etymology with εὐρύς (eurus), is 1. that the -u stem of εὐρύς disappears in Εὐρώπη Europa and 2. the expected form εὐρυώπη euryopa that retains the -u stem in fact exists. She goes down to the ocean with her friends to bathe and pick flowers, and Zeus arrives disguised as a magnificent bull. The name Europe, as a geographical term, was used by Ancient Greek geographers such as Strabo to refer to part of Thrace below the Balkan mountains. An alternative suggestion due to Ernest Klein and Giovanni Semerano (1966) attempted to connect a Semitic term for "west", Akkadian erebu meaning "to go down, set" (in reference to the sun), Phoenician 'ereb "evening; west", which would parallel occident (the resemblance to Erebus, from PIE *h1regʷos, "darkness", is accidental, however). Europa … Europa in a fresco at Pompeii, contemporary with Ovid. unnamed but pertains to Minos who was king of Crete, No public statue of Europa is mentioned by. Il leur donna l'ordre de ne pas revenir sans Europe et il ne les revit jamais. However, it may have been found on 7th January. Other sources, such as the Iliad, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. It … Galileo had a low-powered telescope and could not distinguish Europa from Io until 8th January. Answer to: Who is Io in Greek mythology? Europa was the beautiful daughter of the king of Tyre, Agenor. An Argive princess, she was an ancestor of many kings and heroes such as Perseus, Cadmus, Heracles, Minos, Lynceus, Cepheus, and Danaus. [14][18] In Crete she married Asterion also rendered Asterius and became mother (or step-mother) of his daughter Crete. She is remembered in De Mulieribus Claris, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the Florentine author Giovanni Boccaccio, composed in 1361–62. She was abducted by Zeus and disguised from Hera in the form of a cow. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology explains that Zeus was enamoured of Europa and decided to seduce or rape her, the two being near-equivalent in Greek myth. Io. Zeus later re-created the shape of the white bull in the stars, which is now known as the constellation Taurus. The following day, 8 January 1610 (used as the discovery date for Europa by the IAU), Io and Europa were seen for the first time as separate bodies during Galileo's observations of the Jupiter system. Zeus (Jupiter), the King of the gods according to Greek mythology, saw Europa as she was gathering flowers by the sea a nd immediately fell in love with her. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology explains that Zeus was enamoured of Europa and decided to seduce or rape her, the two being near-equivalent in Greek myth. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa (by this case, niece of former) is also loved by Zeus, but because of the same name, gave some confusions to others.   Female Un jour, Europe cueillait des fleurs dans une prairie située au bord de la mer avec ses amies, les nymphes. Zeus once saw her on the seashore of Phoenicia playing … Jupiter's rocky moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system, with hundreds of volcanoes, some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles (or kilometers) high. They are the best sources for the tale. Europa riding Zeus turned into a bull. As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus. [8] The myth of Prometheus and Io shows how the enduring spirit of Prometheus is refigured in the suffering Io. Europa is the namesake of Europa, daughter of the king of Tyre, a Phoenician noblewoman in Greek mythology. Astronomer Galileo Galilei gets the credit for discovering these moons, among the largest in the solar system. It is easy to distinguish the parts told by each, Aeschylus grave […] In some accounts, Carnus[19] and Alagonia[20] were added to the list of children of Europa and Zeus. At the end, Io reached the Nile River and transformed Jürgen Fischer, in Oriens-Occidens-Europa[36] summarized how the name came into use, supplanting the oriens–occidens dichotomy of the later Roman Empire, which was expressive of a divided empire, Latin in the West, Greek in the East. The smallest of Jupiter's Galilean moons was named after Europa. The European Union has also used Europa as a symbol of pan-Europeanism, notably by naming its web portal after her and depicting her on the Greek €2 coin and on several gold and silver commemorative coins (e.g. Via Agenor, Europa was a great-great-granddaughter of Io, another famous lover of Zeus. "[32], .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Male She came down from Mount Olympus and began dispersing the clouds. The metal europium, a rare-earth element, was named in 1901 after the continent.[38]. According to Herodotus ' rationalizing approach, Europa was kidnapped by Minoans who were seeking to avenge the kidnapping of Io , a princess from Argos . Europa is the symbol of an opening of consciousness and his son Minos of a receptivity which unites with a higher light (Pasiphaé). [16] Other sources, such as the Iliad, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. [3] The earliest vase-painting securely identifiable as Europa dates from mid-7th century BC. Greek mythology character, daughter of Agenor, "The Rape of Europa" redirects here. However, Hera saw through the ruse and kept her under watch by Argus. Dans la mythologie grecque, Europe (en grec ancien Εὐρώπη / Eurṓpē) est une princesse phénicienne, fille d'Agénor1, roi de Tyr, et de Téléphassa, et sœur notamment de Cadmus1. [10] This proposal is mostly considered unlikely or untenable.[11][12][13]. "[1], Europa's earliest literary reference is in the Iliad, which is commonly dated to the 8th century BC. In the territory of Phoenician Sidon, Lucian of Samosata (2nd century AD) was informed that the temple of Astarte, whom Lucian equated with the moon goddess, was sacred to Europa: The paradox, as it seemed to Lucian, would be solved if Europa is Astarte in her guise as the full, "broad-faced" moon. [2] Another early reference to her is in a fragment of the Hesiodic Catalogue of Women, discovered at Oxyrhynchus. Her name appeared on postage stamps celebrating the Council of Europe, which were first issued in 1956. In Greek mythology Europa (/ j ʊ ˈ r oʊ p ə, j ə-/; Greek: Εὐρώπη Eurṓpē) was the mother of King Minos of Crete, a woman with Phoenician origin of high lineage, [1] and for whom the continent Europe was named. Cupid hits Zeus with an arrow, and the god instantly falls in love with a pretty mortal maiden, Europa. He then revealed his true identity, and Europa became the first queen of Crete.   Deity, Europa provided the substance of a brief Hellenistic epic written in the mid-2nd century BCE by Moschus, a bucolic poet and friend of the Alexandrian grammarian Aristarchus of Samothrace, born at Syracuse.[33]. Europa is carried away. the Belgian €10 European Expansion coin). Zeus transformed himself into the form of a magnificent white bull and appeared in the sea shore where Europa was playing. She was the daughter of the King Agenor of Sidon and Europe was named after her. Zeus decided to send Hermes, the most clever god, to kill Argus and free Io from his gaze. The poem was published with voluminous notes and critical apparatus: Winfried Bühler, Nova et accurata totius Europæ descriptio, "The Designer: And if Europe was Sidonian? Under the name of Callithyia, Io was regarded as the first priestess of Hera, the wife of Zeus. The mythical Europa cannot be separated from the mythology of the sacred bull, which had been worshipped in the Levant. In the more familiar telling she was seduced by the god Zeus in the form of a bull, who breathed from his mouth a saffron crocus[3] and carried her away to Crete on his back—to be welcomed by Asterion,[28] but according to the more literal, euhemerist version that begins the account of Persian-Hellene confrontations of Herodotus,[29] she was kidnapped by Cretans, who likewise were said to have taken her to Crete. Tableau du Titien, milieu du XVIe siècle. Le jour même, Zeus la rencontra sur une plage de Sidon, se métamorphosa en taureau blanc, afin de l'approcher sans l'apeurer et échapper à la jalo… There were two competing myths[27] relating how Europa came into the Hellenic world, but they agreed that she came to Crete (Kríti), where the sacred bull was paramount. She is generally said to be the daughter of Agenor, the Phoenician King of Tyre;[14] the Syracusan poet Moschus[15] makes her mother Queen Telephassa ("far-shining") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope ("white-faced"). In Metamorphoses Book II, the poet Ovid wrote the following depiction of Jupiter's seduction: His picturesque details belong to anecdote and fable: in all the depictions, whether she straddles the bull, as in archaic vase-paintings or the ruined metope fragment from Sikyon, or sits gracefully sidesaddle as in a mosaic from North Africa, there is no trace of fear. The discovery of Europa and the other moons of Jupiter not only had astronomical but religious implications. The first use of the term Europenses, to describe peoples of the Christian, western portion of the continent, appeared in the Hispanic Latin Chronicle of 754, sometimes attributed to an author called Isidore Pacensis[37] in reference to the Battle of Tours fought against Muslim forces. His variant story may have been an attempt to rationalize the earlier myth; or the present myth may be a garbled version of facts—the abduction of a Phoenician aristocrat—later enunciated without gloss by Herodotus. La plus célèbre des Europes n'est pas celle que mentionne Hésiode (La Théogonie, 357) comme étant l'une des filles d'Océan et de Thétys, mais cette mortelle présentée dans L'Iliade (XIV, 321-323) comme la fille de Phénix, bien que la tradition s'accorde plutôt à voir en elle la sœur de ce dernier et donc la fille d'Agénor — lui-même fils de Libye et de Poséidon — et de Téléphassa. Io bore a son, Epaphus, and a daughter, Keroessa, from Zeus. [25] He transformed himself into a tame white bull and mixed in with her father's herds. That morning, Europa awakens from a strange dream in which two different continents were fighting over her. Mythology lesson 2 jupiter (zeus) 1. The astronomer Simon Marius named a moon of Jupiter after Io in 1614. Her tale is also mentioned in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tanglewood Tales. Barry (1999): « L’Europe et son mythe : à la poursuite du couchant ». Having given birth to three sons by Zeus, Europa married a king Asterios, this being also the name of the Minotaur and an epithet of Zeus, likely derived from the name `Aštar.[26]. not be confused with the Cretan Bull that fathered the Minotaur and was captured by Heracles. Zeus gave her a necklace made by Hephaestus[3] and three additional gifts: Talos, Laelaps and a javelin that never missed. The most popular myth about Europa says that she was the daughter of Agenor, a Phoenician king, and later became a wife of Zeus, the King of Gods. In the middle of the 20th Century observations were made suggesting that the polar regions of Io were red. She had an affair with Zeus, which Hera never learned about and therefore, never tried to pursue Europa to punish her. Zeus (Jupiter)
2. Europa, in Greek mythology, the daughter either of Phoenix or of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. In Greek mythology, Europa (/jʊəˈroʊpə, jə-/; Ancient Greek: Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē, Attic Greek pronunciation: [eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː]) was the mother of King Minos of Crete, a Phoenician princess of Argive origin, after whom the continent Europe is named. ", A metope from Sicily, carved with Europa, c. 550 – 540 BCE, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 250 images of Europa), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)&oldid=995779949, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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