Ptolemy synonyms, Ptolemy pronunciation, Ptolemy translation, English dictionary definition of Ptolemy. God provided the Ten Commandments, Moses added to them to diminish the amount his people could sin, and the elders took over and changed it still, "legislating contrary to God" (Froehlich, 39). "Entry for 'PTOLEMY'". At any rate, he was favorably disposed toward his Jewish subjects, and in his reign Jewish wisdom and Greek philosophy began to blend. (“savior”). Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, According to one tradition it was Philadelphus who was instrumental in starting the Septuagint translation (see SEPTUAGINT). Philometor's brother was now proclaimed king by the Alexandrians, with the title of Euergetes (II). The brothers quarreled again, and Philometor, expelled by Euergetes, went to Rome to seek assistance (164 BC). His reign was characterized by cruelty, tyranny and vice, so that he was hated by his subjects, especially by the people of Alexandria, who on one occasion expelled him during an insurrection. It is uncertain whether Physcon was an enemy and persecutor of the Jews or their patron. Entry for 'Ptolemy i' - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia is a descriptive record of the history, religion and customs of the Jewish people Daniel 11:10-12 refers to the reign of Philopator. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. His mother's name was Arsinoe. The Bible is a bit vague regarding cosmology (the structure of the universe). The Origins of the Septuagint The very first translation of the Hebrew Bible was made into Greek, probably as early as the third century BC. Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, Euergetes was, however, prevented from reaping the fruits of his victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt. N.B this is a direct continuation from Egypt Syria wars in the Bible. J. P. Mahaffy, Empire of the Ptolemies, is the best account for English readers. His reign being so brief he need hardly be numbered among the Ptolemies.). Daniel 11:14-17 is to be interpreted as referring to the relations between Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, "the Great.". We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. of Jesus? Schaff's Bible Dictionary Philip took the Cyclades and some cities in Thrace, while Antiochus defeated the Egyptian general Scopas at Paneas on the Jordan in 198 BC, and thus Palestine passed to the Seleucid dynasty. This Ptolemy planted numerous colonies in Egypt, Syria and Palestine, among which were several of the name of Arsinoe (his sister-wife), Philadelphia on the ruins of old Rabbah, Philotera south of the Sea of Galilee, and Ptolemais on the site of Acco. tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy-"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of … In 305-304 he defended the Rhodians against Demetrius Poliorcetes, forcing the latter to raise the siege--hence, the title "Savior." Question: "Does the Bible teach geocentrism? xxviii.17), but the control of these provinces seems to have been retained by Antiochus. Two traditions obtain as to his death: the more probable is that of Polybius (ii.71), according to which he died a natural death (222 BC), or, according to another (Justin xxix.1), he was murdered by his son. Antiochus V, king of Syria, came in the scene … In 306 Ptolemy was defeated in the great naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus by which Cyprus was lost to Egypt. Antiochus IV Epiphanes then invaded Egypt, defeated the Egyptians at Pelusium and secured the person of Philometor, whom he spared, hoping to employ him as a tool to gain the ascendancy over Egypt. But externally his kingdom retained its power and splendor and when circumstances forced him to action. The Bible and Palm This displeased Antiochus, who marched against Alexandria, but was stopped beneath the walls by a Roman embassy (168 BC), in obedience to which he withdrew. Some authorities refer the persecutions mentioned in 3 Maccabees to this reign, but most modern authorities are disposed to date them in the reign of the anti-Jewish Ptolemy IV Philopator. It was most probably in this year (312) that Ptolemy captured Jerusalem on a Sabbath day (Josephus, Ant, XII, i, 1), and by force or persuasion induced many Jews to accompany him to Egypt as colonists or mercenaries. Thesepeople believe that the Bible clearly states that the Earth does not move,and hence the only acceptable Biblical cosmology is a geocentric one. Some regard this king as the Euergetes mentioned in the Prologue to Sir, but the reference must rather be to Euergetes II (Ptolemy VII). After the dismissal of his faithful minister, Aristomenes, Epiphanes' character and reign deteriorated. Ptolemy's model envisioned each planet moving in a small circle, the center of which moved along a large circular orbit about the earth. Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, Smith's Bible Dictionary Does the Bible teach that the Earth is the center of the universe?" (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, … Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Goliath And Philistine History, Ptolemy gave orders to all his forces, foot soldiers and mounted soldiers, to break camp. Who Was Titus in the Bible, The next, quarrel was about Cyprus. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Bible History Online Home, Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) (3) Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus (Apocrypha) (Additions to Esther 11:1). history of Thyatira, In 246 he was provoked to a Syrian war to avenge the murder of his sister Berenice at Antioch; in the course of this campaign he met with remarkable success, overran Syria, plundered Susa and Babylonia, penetrated to the shores of India and captured the important stronghold of Seleucia (1 Macc 11:8). The first Ptolemy came to power after the death of Alexander the Great in Babylonia. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. Like his father, he was actively engaged in two Syrian wars until peace was made about 250 BC, Berenice, the daughter of Philadelphus, being given in marriage to Antiochus II. Ptolemy II and the Septuagint Ptolemy II Philadelphus was the second king of Egypt under Greek rule. General Editor. Some creationists believe that the scientific assault on theBible did not begin with biological evolution, but with the acceptance ofthe heliocentric (or more properly, geokinetic) theory centuries ago. PTOLEMY (PERSON) [Gk Ptolemaios (Πτολεμαιος)].A name of Macedonian origin (Gk ptolemaios “warlike”) borne by the founder and, as a dynastic name, by all subsequent rulers of the line of Greek-speaking kings who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the … Paul's Letter to Titus, Bible Study Lessons in Titus, Meaning of the Name in Smith's Classical Dictionary. He had two full sisters, Arsinoe II and Philotera. (7) (On the death of Philometor his young son was proclaimed king as Ptolemy Eupator ("of a noble father"), but after reigning but a few months was put to death by his uncle Euergetes II (Just. Syria and Bible Prophecy, He reigned from 285 - 246 B.C., co-reigning with his father, Ptolemy I for two years from 285-283 B.C., then became sole ruler in 283 B.C after his father’s death. 1 Now Ptolemy Philopator learned from those who had returned that Antiochus had captured some of Ptolemy's territory. Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Bibliography Information He died in 205 BC. Related Bible History (4) Ptolemy IV, surnamed Philopator (Philopator, "Lover of his father"), or Tryphon (Truphon), the eldest son of Euergetes whom he succeeded in 222 BC. His kind treatment of them induced others to leave Syria for Egypt. House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner. (4) Ptolemy, son of a Dositheus; … (8) Ptolemy VII (VIII), surnamed Euergetes (II) and called also Physcon (Phuskon, "Big-paunch"), became sole ruler in succession to his brother Philometor (or to his murdered nephew) in 146 BC, and reigned till 117 BC. The Romans seated him again on his throne, assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes. Paracletus in the Greek, Ptolemy believed that the Old Testament law was a composite text created with authorship from God, Moses, and the elders of the people. Now commenced the long hostilities between Egypt and Syria, Ptolemy on more than one occasion invading Syria. He treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons in the stronghold of Dok near Jericho, 135 BC (1 Macc 16:15). Along with all his forces, and accompanied by his sister Arsinoë, he set out for the region of Raphia where Antiochus' troops had set up camp. A geocentric model of the universe seems first to have been formalized by Ptolemy, the famous Greek astronomer who lived in Alexandria around A.D. 130. On his victorious return to Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish attitude, and indeed caused discontent generally among his subjects. As long as they fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy lets them do as they pleased. In spite of the victory of Raphia, Egypt began to decline under his weakness. He was as dissolute as Nero, while his domestic tragedies are as dark as those of Herod the Great. The following are the apocryphal Ptolemies: (2) Ptolemy, son of Abubus, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee. All rights reserved. At last he bestirred himself to recover the lost provinces from Seleucus, the successor of Antiochus, but was poisoned before his plans materialized, in 182 (181) BC (Josephus, Ant, XII, iv, 11). Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ptolemy, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). He was a boyhood friend of Alexander the Great at Pella, and later became one of his most trusted generals as well as a member of his royal bodyguards. He was born on the island of Kos in 309/308 BC, during his father's invasion of the Aegean in the Fourth Diadoch War. Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm Daniel 11:25-30 refers to the events of this reign. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time The founder and first king of a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled over Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great until it was annexed by Rome in 30 bc.Ptolemy (ca. When Antiochus retired, Philometor made peace with his brother, conceding him a share in the government (170 BC). On the death of Alexander, Ptolemy seized the satrapy of Egypt as his share (1 Macc 1:6). ), Livy, Diodorus, Jerome (Commentary to Daniel 11). xxxviii.8). This, the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, is traditionally dated to the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt (285-246 BC). Easton's Bible Dictionary "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". In 285 BC Ptolemy abdicated in favor of his youngest son Philadelphus--the son of his favorite wife Berenice--and died in 283 BC. Ptolemy put a Jewish priest who was loyal to him in charge of Judah. (1) Ptolemy Macron. The Egyptian king espoused the cause of the former, to whom he also betrothed his daughter Cleopatra. Alexander at his death, in a simplistic explanation, had four successors, the one who acquired Egypt was named Ptolemy, the very one who Alexander had given his daughter to. PTOLEMY [ISBE] PTOLEMY - tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Online Bible (KJV) Hitchcock's Bible Dictionary. The 1. Ptolemy II Philadelphus, (Philadelphus in Greek: “Brother-Loving”) (born 308 bce, Cos—died 246), king of Egypt (285–246 bce), second king of the Ptolemaic dynasty, who extended his power by skillful diplomacy, developed agriculture and commerce, and … According to the usual interpretation this Philadelphus is "the king of the south" in Daniel 11:5. In 316 he joined in a war against Antigonus during which Coele-Syria and Phoenicia were lost, but in 312 regained from Demetrius the son of Antigonus. Bible Study about Syria, What the Bible Says about Syria and Damascus, Isaiah 17, He was most probably the oppressor of 3 Macc. The Conquest of Persia 334 Battle of Granicus 334-3 Conquest of Lycia, Pamphylia and Western Pisidia 333 Conquest of Cilicia, Battle of Issus 332 Siege and capture of Tyre; conquest of Egypt 331 Foundation of Alexandria; submission of Cyrene; settlement of Syria; Battle of Gaugamela; occupation of Babylon, Susa and Persepolis 330 At Ecbatana (Darius dies) 328 Conquest of Bactria and Sogdiana 327 Invasion of India 324 Returns to Susa 323 Alexander dies at Babylon Ptolemy was the most famous astronomer of Classical antiquity. Balas was defeated in a decisive battle on the Oenoparas and killed, but Ptolemy himself died in 146 BC from the effects of a fall from his horse in the battle (1 Macc 1:18; 10:51; 2 Macc 1:10; 4:21). Ptolemy II was the son of Ptolemy I Soter and his third wife Berenice I. He procured the law to be interpreted, and set free those that were come from Jerusalem into Egypt, and were in slavery there, who were a hundred and twenty thousand. Jewish leaders who governed in the time of Ptolemy had to keep order and make sure the people pay their taxes on time. Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? Ptolemy I Soter was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Bible-believing Christians reject such claims. Meaning of the Name But on discovering Balas' treachery, he took away his daughter from him and gave her to his opponent, Demetrius Nikator, whom he now supported against Balas. 367–282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have been a concubine of King Philip II of … About this date Ptolemy assumed the title of "king," following the example of the Syrian ruler. tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). For the first 7 years of his reign his mother Cleopatra acted as queen-regent, and peace was maintained with Syria till 173 BC. Ptolemy Ptolemy, as depicted in a copy (c. 1403/04) of the Bible historiale of Guiart des Moulins. The Ptolemies, who originally came from Macedonia, were some of the most intriguing families in history. House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner, Meaning of the name hero of the events described in Daniel 11:11-12. (3) Ptolemy III, surnamed Euergetes (Euergetes, "Benefactor"), son of Philadelphus, whom he succeeded in 247 BC. Ptolemy Philopator, his eldest son, who succeeded him, was to the last degree sensual, effeminate and debased. The "shoot" who "shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north" and prevail is Euergetes I (Daniel 11:7-9), Daniel 11:8 referring to the act by which he won his title. Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the Philometor this time secured his brother as a prisoner, but sent him back to his province. Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the The origin of Serapis worship is rooted in political expediency. Ptolemy I Soter, one of the generals who took over the Greek Empire after Alexander’s death, ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 282 BC. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (6) Ptolemy VI, surnamed Philometor (Philometor, "Fond of his mother"), eider son of Ptolemy V whom he succeeded in 182 (181) BC. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time Fausset's Bible Dictionary Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Antiochus and Ptolemy wars in the Bible. of Jesus?, The )-loving"), the youngest son of Ptolemy I; born 309 BC in Cos; succeeded his father in 285 BC and died 247. Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm (5) Ptolemy V, surnamed Epiphanes (Epiphanes, "Illustrious"). Naves Topical Bible of Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 B.C., the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, Syria and Bible Prophecy, Ptolemy I (Soter) 323-282 BC; Judean coins "YHD" coins in the early Ptolemaic empire (Egypt): "Coins 29-30: These coins too, on one side of which is seen a youthful male head and on the other an eagle, lack the characteristics of the Persian period. The other Ptolemies of Egypt require no mention here. history of Thyatira, David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, He was only 5 years old when his father Philopator died. (2) Ptolemy II, surnamed Philadelphus (Philadelphos, "Brother(sister? Tree Psalm 92:12, Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, The Jewish-Alexandrine philosopher Aristobulus probably lived in this reign. III. Taking advantage of the king's minority, Antiochus the Great leagued with Philip of Macedon against Egypt. An Egyptian dynasty of Macedonian kings . ), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. The meaning of Ptolemy in the Bible (From International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy—"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? Coins of Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers: 323-31 BC. The Scripturalpassages quoted do n… He brought back with him from the East the Egyptian gods that Cambyses had carried away 300 years before, thus earning from the Egyptians the title of "Benefactor." Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. The Romans now interfered to make Antiochus surrender his conquests. Philometor seems to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews. Proud member Games in the Bible, What Bible Study about Syria, What the Bible Says about Syria and Damascus, Isaiah 17, The Bible and Palm The ancient authorities are Josephus, Polybius, Justin, Pausanias, Plutarch (Cleom. He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern campaigns. One of the Ptolemies. ) recalled by internal troubles in Egypt most the. Cause of the south '' in Daniel 11:5 Egypt require no mention here rounding the famous Alexandrian and... 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And two of his victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt your email address associated with your All-Pass... His forces, foot soldiers and mounted soldiers, to whom he accompanied in eastern. Eastern campaigns translation, English dictionary definition of Ptolemy 's territory Alexandrian Museum and Library brother as a prisoner but... Euergetes, went to Rome to seek assistance ( 164 BC ) James, M.A., D.D power splendor! The Romans seated him again on his throne, assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes the son of,... Splendor and when circumstances forced him to action to power after the dismissal his! For Egypt between Alexander Balas and Demetrius his share ( 1 Macc 16:15 ) the... Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times account for English readers the Jewish-Alexandrine philosopher Aristobulus probably in! Recalled by internal troubles in Egypt for English readers Esther 11:1 ) surnamed Epiphanes ( Epiphanes, `` brother sister.