As a general rule, nouns that are ending in a vowel + “L” , “T”, “N” become feminine by doubling the consonnant and adding an “E”. For regular nouns, adding an “s” to the noun (masculine or feminine) builds the plural form. One of the major challenges that drives many of our students crazy is that every noun has a gender in French! affineur, one who ages or purvey s cheese; Noun Feminine forms based on the masculine. fraiche is feminine of frais thus creme fraiche is feminine. The rules for adjectives in French are not easy. vin, sandwich, chocolat and biscuits should be in a french english dictionary (it will say masculine or feminine). The Gender of Nouns in French: Usually, in French, you can tell the gender of a country by seeing if there is an e at the end of the noun. It’s better to start off this way by knowing this particularly important, and verbs can be affected by it. Masculine: le = le fromage (the cheese ... here"de" means "of " but since in french every thing is either masculine or feminine -unlike in english- you have to put the ... the gender and with the state of being singular or plural so if you for example wanna say of cheese it would be in french" de le fromage… Although I would not recommend to use this method every time, it’s still good to know about it. The partitive article is needed when talking about an unknown or unspecified quantity of something uncountable. is the word "erreur" in french feminin or masculin? The word for cheese is a masculine noun: le fromage. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. In addition, many nouns that refer to people have both a masculine and a feminine form. Same thing goes for every compositions of the sort "nous avons X". Most countries that end in the letter E are feminine in French. Don’t capitalize nationalities when they are used as adjectives: The same pattern applies to the plural form of these nouns. : Key points: An ongoing dialogue between masculine and feminine dress codes. In French, it is necessary to make this fact explicit, and so "du" (or de la/des/de l') is required. Her pieces combine the masculine and feminine in sometimes provocative, always original creations. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Relevance. Good. always feminine, regardless of that person’s gender ! Every noun in French has a gender. In French, all nouns have a gender: masculine of feminine. Thank you. La Réunion doesn’t end in -e but the common noun réunion is feminine, so the country has the same gender, regardless of the final letter. If you remember this, kudos to you! All rights reserved. Another way to learn feminine or masculine in French and memorize (or at least write down) the nouns with the article (un / une). When a French noun describes a live being, its gender (masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. affected by that person’s gender. All French nouns have a gender, either masculine or feminine. English Translation of “fromage” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Gender of nouns In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender, that is, they are masculine or feminine for the purposes of grammar only. Subscribe to my YouTube channel for more videos about French learning. In the meantime, I invite you to keep a dictionary beside you at all times. You should ALWAYS have a French article to show the gender of the noun, and learn the article and the noun together, as one piece of information. masculine and feminine endings for French adjectives. : Ses pièces mêlent masculin et féminin dans des créations parfois provocantes, toujours originales. The tricky part is when you realize that the noun “personne” – a person – is always feminine, regardless of that person’s gender ! We’ve included the more common ones below, but be always be on the look out for more. It has a to either masculine (masculin) or feminine (féminin).Globally, there is no specific reason for it; the determination of its gender depends very much on its origin, with the suggestion that the word refers to something which is supposed to be more masculine or feminine. There are no hard and fast rules for learning the gender of French nouns. In French, nouns can be either masculine or feminine, and it is not always clear which noun is which, which can make it easy for beginner French speakers to slip up. ... le fromage, l'âge, le juge, le marriage, le garage, le siège: l'horloge, la tige, la luge, la page-ail, … bouha. What annika_a said is perfectly right. Noms masculins. How do you say how are you feeling in French? It’s better to start off this way by knowing this particularly important information: In French, the gender is part of the noun, so you will be better off learning it the right way. While there are some tendencies in the gender of French nouns - see the table below - there are always exceptions. recent, something that has just happened J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal They can be either masculine or feminine, both sexes coexisting separately on the same monoicous plant. Answer Save. 2 Answers. Witch, please! Fromage is cheese. Il existe deux genres : masculin et féminin. While constructing your vocabulary list, instead of formulating it this way : chat – catchien – dogmaison – housechaise – chair, un chat – (a) catun chien – (a) dogune maison – (a) houseune chaise – (a) chair. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. Is New York masculine or reminine in French? But in your example, "nous avons chaud" is always masculine, because the heat in itself has no gender. By learning the gender along with the, nouns, you will save a significant amount of time and it will make French, Because “homme” starts with a “plugged H”. Now, when it comes to people, it can be quite easy to guess if the noun is feminine or masculine in French : La femme, la mère, la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l’homme, le père, le frère, are masculine. This small ebook will help you through survival French, basics of the basics! Become a Study.com member to unlock this I hope that you enjoyed learning how to recognize if a noun is feminine or masculine in French. Leave your name and email address, you’ll have it straight in your inbox! lundi – Monday; janvier – January; printemps – spring The French have feminine and masculine words for African: africain (noun or adjective, masculine) and africaine (noun or adjective, feminine). It's often arbitrary, so you just have to learn them by heart. 1. A noun is a word that represents something concrete – a person, an object, a place – or something abstract, something invisible like air or an idea. If you liked this lesson, feel free to share it, comment below or simply join the Learn To French community on Facebook. For regular nouns, the usual pattern is by adding an “e” at the end of the, For regular nouns, adding an “s” to the noun (masculine or feminine), Create a Sim in French – Fun French With The Sims (Pt.1), French phrases to say in a restaurant -A1- Authentic French, Le corbeau et le renard | B1 Intermediate French, Chansons de Noël | 10 Fun French Christmas songs. Exceptions abound, however. Feminine/Masculine Indicators in French Sarah_2018 Hi there, I am relatively new at speaking French, and I need to know some general indicators of feminine/masculine for a test. How do you say how have you been in French? See link: Source (s): http://www.learn-french-easy.net/french-gender-rul... Login to … Masculine: un Hamburger, un Hot Dog, un Steak, Milk (un lait), coffee (un café), Juice (un jus), orange juice (un jus d'orange), apple juice (un jus de pomme), grape juice (un jus de raisin), tea (un thé), wine (un vin), hot chocolate (un chocolat chaud), freshly orange juice (un jus d'orange frais), cider (un cidre) Feminine: ... whether a noun is masculine or feminine. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sometimes, changing the gender of a noun can change the meaning of a word entirely! 1 decade ago. Masculine, feminine, le, la, un, une! Now, let’s take a look at the example earlier. Nouns ending in -er, require an accent (l’accent grave) before adding the “E” : Replace the -f or the -p with a -v before adding the “e”. That’s why even some “a” countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. There are literally hundreds of types of cheese in France. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. French Elles peuvent être mâles ou femelles, les deux sexes coexistant dans une même plante monoïque mais sur des fleurs différentes. fromager m (plural fromagers, feminine fromagère) cheesemonger, one who sells cheese; cheesemaker, one who makes cheese; See also . Relevance. But there are also many exceptions: une image (a picture), la plage (the … OK. The article in front of each noun changes. le vin, l'orangina (i think its feminine), les sandwich (masculine), le chocolat, les biscuits (masculine). The French traditionally eat a lot of cheese, especially at the end of a meal. Careful though, here is the tricky part: the common noun is sometimes implied and not part of the name itself: That way, you will “picture” the article in your mind and remember which article comes before it. 3 Answers. Question about French (France) Is emmental masculine or feminine in French? The word for cheese is a masculine noun: le fromage. Bonjour tout le monde ! Create your account. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French . Homepage. Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!) So if you are in France, you might need to use the word for cheese, and know how to use it correctly. fromager (feminine singular fromagère, masculine plural fromagers, feminine plural fromagères) related to cheese making, especially the industry; Noun . Is insect masculine or feminine in French? une carte postale => It's feminine. answer! Why? Lv 7. Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. Click to see full answer Similarly one may ask, is Magasin masculine or feminine in French? That is already one obvious first detail that will make you say if a noun is feminine or masculine in French, therefore, use the proper article. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Accuplacer ESL Sentence Meaning Test: Practice & Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Biology: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 1: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 2: Practice and Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, Intro to Excel: Essential Training & Tutorials, Biological and Biomedical How do you say what is her name in French? There’s no simple trick to knowing the gender of every single French noun (other than looking in a dictionary), but there are several categories of words that are always or usually masculine.. Calendar. Gender is one of the most difficult aspects of French grammar for beginners. Country (French) ... Les Français aiment le fromage. Because fromage is masculine, masculine articles must be used with it, and here, it is used with... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. French words ending in “ier and er” are masculine, such as in le fermier (the farmer), l'épicier (the grocer), le cahier (the notebook), le pommier (the apple tree), le boucher (the butcher), le boulanger (the baker) – many names of professions end in “ier”. Now, when it comes to people, it can be quite easy to guess if the noun is feminine or masculine in French : La femme, la mère, la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l’homme, le père, le frère, are masculine. 9 – French Nouns Ending in Age Tend to be Masculine. Masculine: du; Feminine: de la; Contracted (m or f in front of vowel or mute h): de l’ + There is only one plural partitive article: des. Par exemple… See a translation Report copyright infringement; Answers When you "disagree" with an answer. Here is a quiz for you to remembers some word gender. A common French masculine ending is “age”, for example le village (village) ,le garage (garage), le fromage (cheese)….. This should be your number one French gender checker if you’re writing essays, letters or any longer document in French. some people say feminin, but it just sounds so much better as "un erreur". Today, let me talk to you a little bit more about nouns, and most of all, how to know if nouns are feminine or masculine in French. In French, the adjective "fraîche" takes an accent on the i. du fromage, de la salade, des pommes: some cheese, some salad, some apples: Nouns: Nearly all French nouns have different forms for singular and plural. Sometimes, the ending will give you a clear indication of the noun’s gender. French nouns are always masculine or feminine, and you usually can't determine the gender just by looking at the word or thinking about what it means. Makes sense? An adjective is a word used to describe a noun. 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